I took one of those wrongly ridiculed diversity courses while an undergraduate. If memory serves, the course was entitled, “Racism and Sexism in a Changing America.” We watched footage of the 1950s-70s struggle for Civil Rights, learned of Emmitt Till, James Meredith, Fannie Lou Hamer, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, John Lewis, Freedom Summer and the Freedom Riders. We read Ann Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi and Gloria Steinem’s book, Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions. We argued raw issues of racism and sexism in an environment of respect.
Since that deeply transformative educational experience I have read countless books about the Civil Rights movement. I’ve tried to learn about the unsung heroes of America’s struggle for justice, both the giants like Paul Robeson and W.E.B. Dubois and the foot soldiers in the movement.
I’ve watched my set of Eyes on the Prize countless times and have hung on every word of Tavis Smiley’s week of interviews with friends and associates of Dr. King.
I’ve had the honor of meeting Jesse Jackson, Cornell West, Al Sharpton, Julian Bond, Ruby Dee and Spike Lee. In 2006 I enjoyed the privilege of serving on a panel discussion with the organizer of Freedom Summer, Bob Moses, who now works on education issues as founder of the Algebra Project. My love affair with jazz and what its artists have contributed to America has grown stronger. My affection for Jonathan Kozol’s lifetime of work, inspired by the 1964 murder of Goodman, Schwerner & Chaney in Philadelphia, Mississippi makes his work even more resonant for me.
As I write this, I’m watching a C-Span interview with Congressman John Lewis, the first Chair of SNCC. He named Thomas Merton, Ghandi and Thoreau as three of his heroes. They would form a pretty good humanities education for any student. He spent as long as 40 days at a time in jail and was beaten twice during the 1960s. The courage and wisdom of these young men and women (almost all in their 20s) is humbling. Last night, one of King’s workers at the SCLC told Tavis Smiley of how King visited her church in Virginia while they were fighting to integrate the public library and invited parishioners to come to Atlanta to work with him in the citizenship education effort. Mrs. Cotton’s husband drove her to Atlanta and they remained separated from that day on. Countless freedom fighters such as these made the world better through their non-violent protest.
King’s attorney and friend, Clarence B. Jones is the gentleman who smuggled paper and pencil into the Birmingham jail so that Dr. King could write his revolutionary, Letter from a Birmingham Jail. He just told C-Span that he was hired right out of law school to defend King against tax evasion and perjury charges in Alabama. Do you know the extent to which the United States fought to destroy and discredit King?
Over the years I have made personal pilgrimages to the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Nelson Mandela’s prison cell on Robben Island, Little Rock’s Central High School, Ole Miss (Oxford, Mississippi) and the National Civil Rights Museum at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. This week, I learned that Lorraine, the co-owner of the hotel had a heart attack when Dr. King was shot and she died three days later. Even a Nobel Laureate like Dr. King was forced to stay in segregated accommodation as late as 1968.
Today is the 40th Anniversary of Dr. King’s assassination at the Lorraine Motel, now the site of the deeply moving National Civil Rights Museum. It was at this hallowed place of remembrance that Senator John McCain had to apologize for his multiple votes against the King holiday and Hillary Clinton spoke of meeting Dr. King at the age of 14.
Senator Obama strains credulity when he suggested that he could honor King’s life and sacrifice better by campaigning in Indiana rather than attending April 4th’s commemorations in Memphis. The sad truth is that a large part of Obama’s appeal to White America is a professed hostility towards the militancy of the civil rights movement and the inference that our racial problems have largely become history, especially “in the hearts” of the young people his campaign celebrates. Obama seems to resent the “baby boomer” generation while he exalts “Generations X, Y & Z.”
King’s life, work and martyrdom was only partially concerned with ensuring that men like Obama could some day be elected President or head a major corporation. King fought for economic, social and legal justice and died marching for the rights and human dignity of sanitation workers. He fought against racism, economic disparity and militarism. It is the last two “evils” that rarely make our classroom discussions of Dr. King.
As our schools are more segregated than in 1954, the Supreme Court recently reversed Brown vs. Board of Education, our nation invaded Iraq and economic disparity is at an all-time high, King would have much to say. It is tragic that our nation is so hostile to King’s entire legacy, not just the happy talk about the “content of their character,” that Barack Obama needs to hide in Indiana while the rest of America’s attention is on Memphis.
Veteran educator Gary Stager, Ph.D. is the author of Twenty Things to Do with a Computer – Forward 50, co-author of Invent To Learn — Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom, publisher at Constructing Modern Knowledge Press, and the founder of the Constructing Modern Knowledge summer institute. He led professional development in the world’s first 1:1 laptop schools thirty years ago and designed one of the oldest online graduate school programs. Gary is also the curator of The Seymour Papert archives at DailyPapert.com. Learn more about Gary here.
You mentioned that the attention of America was focused on Memphis. I thought the the attention of America was focused on the legacy of hope that Dr. King created. I thought the attention of America was focused on respect for a man who led a peaceful revolution. I was not aware that respect could only be paid in person. Perhaps then I have been wrong in not going to Pearl Harbor or Iwo Jima for Veterans day. Do I owe an apology for not being present each year at the place where my grandfather passed, let alone his grave? Have I been “hiding”?
Did you hear Obama’s speech on race? Did you hear his words from Indiana?
I find it hard to believe that Dr. King would have been saddened by Obama not being in Memphis. Dr. King would, I believe, be an Obama supporter were he alive today, and he would only be sad for Senator Obama if he weren’t given the opportunity to bring about a change that would likely have been their mutual dream.
Cornell West agrees with me…
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cornel-west/on-obama-not-going-to-mem_b_95179.html
While I disagree with Mr. West’s opinion as well, I believe that your words have a slightly different slant. Additionally, after reading your blog post for a second time, I have found more to disagree with.
You said, “…a large part of Obama’s appeal to White America is a professed hostility towards the militancy of the civil rights movement…” Didn’t Dr. King find himself at the forefront of a peaceful protest? Doesn’t that insinuate some hostility towards any kind of militancy? Nobel Peace prize???
Mr. Stager I appreciate all that you do for education, and I will continue to follow your work, but I feel safe in saying that it would appear that we will have to agree to disagree about politics.